There are different names for these shapes: linear, trigonal planar, trigonal pyramid, bent, and tetrahedral.
The name of the shape is linear id its 180 degreesand is on one flat plane. The shape of a linear would look like this:
The name of the shape is trigonal planar is there are three bonds, no lone pairs, and are on one plane. The shape of a trigonal planar is:
The name of the shape is trigonal pyramid is there are lone pairs of electrons, and if it is three dimensional. It would be three dimensional because, the lone pairs would go on top and push the three other bonds downward, making the shape look like this:
When drawing any shape, first look at the Lewis structure of the element, and only draw in the dots for the center element, but draw in the correct amount of bonds. When drawing a trigonal pyramid the three bonds should be facing down because of the lone pairs of electrons forcing it to go downward. Also, the two pairs of bonds for the bent shape is also facing downward because of the lone pairs of electrons. Same with the tetrahedral, because of the extra bond it forces the 3 other bonds to go downward. (the pictures are shown above).
Homework:- finish pages 16-19 (new work sheets we got today) and the two worksheets given on Friday are due tomorrow for credit.
Upcoming quizzes or tests:- there is a quiz tomorrow. The test is after Thanksgiving break.
Next Scriber:- Tima Tito
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